Chapter 10 · The Portfolio

Maritime India

India's long-range maritime plans, and the records that follow from them: seafarers, shipbuilding, green shipping, coastal trade and cooperation at sea. The chart above is a schematic of general sea-lane directions, not a traffic map.

Two visions, one horizon

  1. 2021 Maritime India Vision 2030

    Released by the Prime Minister at the Maritime India Summit on 2 March 2021: more than 150 initiatives across ten themes, from ports and shipbuilding to inland waterways and cruise tourism.

    Document, PDF (opens in a new tab)
  2. 2030 First target year

    Targets include 200 million tonnes of cargo on National Waterways, a figure the ministry reports was exceeded in 2025–26.

  3. 2047 Maritime Amrit Kaal Vision 2047

    Unveiled at the Global Maritime India Summit in Mumbai on 17 October 2023, and described by PIB as “the long term blueprint for the Indian maritime blue economy”.

    Document, PDF 48 MB (opens in a new tab)
PIB, 2 March 2021 · PIB, 17 October 2023 · MoPSW, IWT division

Subject 01

Seafarers

311,936 Indian seafarers — 12.16% of the global workforce, second after the Philippines 2026BIMCO–ICS Seafarer Workforce Report, cited by PIB, 28 July 2026

On 8 August 2026 in Mumbai he launched E-Samudra, a digital platform presented at a stakeholder meeting on seafarer security and welfare organised by the Directorate General of Maritime Administration. In May 2025 he launched ‘Sagar Mein Samman’, an initiative on the participation of women in the maritime sector.

Our commitment is clear: every Indian seafarer must be safe, respected and supported.

PIB, 8 August 2026
PIB, 28 July 2026 · PIB, 18 May 2025

Subject 02

Shipbuilding & ship repair

On 24 September 2025 the Union Cabinet approved a package of ₹69,725 crore for shipbuilding:

₹24,736 cr
Shipbuilding Financial Assistance Scheme, extended to 31 March 2036
₹25,000 cr
Maritime Development Fund
₹19,989 cr
Shipbuilding Development Scheme

For ship repair on the Brahmaputra, a facility at Pandu, Guwahati, whose foundation stone was unveiled in January 2023, is being developed.

PIB, 24 September 2025 · PIB, April 2026

Subject 03

Green shipping

He opened the Green Shipping Conclave in Mumbai on 20 February 2025, attended by the Secretary-General of the International Maritime Organization. On 3 September 2026 he reviewed zero-emission shipping corridors and green bunkering hubs at Deendayal, Paradip and V.O. Chidambaranar ports.

Green shipping is not a choice anymore, it is the direction the world is moving in, and India, under the dynamic leadership of Prime Minister Narendra Modi, intends to lead from the front.

PIB, 3 September 2026
PIB, 20 February 2025

Subject 04

Coastal development

India's coastline was reassessed at 11,098.81 km — previously recorded as 7,516.6 km — by the National Hydrographic Office with the Survey of India, using finer-scale mapping; the ministry promulgated the figure by circular on 29 April 2025. The Coastal Shipping Act, 2025 received assent on 9 August 2025.

PIB, 4 December 2025 · PRS

Subject 05

International maritime cooperation

  1. Global Maritime India Summit, Mumbai (17–19 October): bilateral meetings with ministers from Italy, Tanzania and Sri Lanka; 70 MoUs signed on the second day.
  2. India Maritime Week, NESCO, Mumbai (27–31 October): more than 600 MoUs and over ₹12 lakh crore in investment commitments announced.
  3. India re-elected to the Council of the International Maritime Organization (Category B) for 2026–27, with 154 of 169 votes.
PIB, 18 October 2023 · PIB, 30 October 2025 · PIB, 28 November 2025
Sarbananda Sonowal and Prime Minister Narendra Modi hold a framed memento together on a stage
Fig. 10.1Presenting a memento to Prime Minister Narendra Modi at a public event.

Subject 06

Maritime heritage

On 11 September 2026 he chaired the second governing council meeting of the National Maritime Heritage Complex Society and reviewed progress on the complex at Lothal, Gujarat.

ANI, 11 September 2026